Sumopedia

9.0
2m

Sumopedia offers short videos to enrich your sumo experience. Learn about techniques, traditions, and famous wrestlers of the past. The rules may be simple, but the more you know, the more you see.

Production

Logo for NHK

Seasons

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 1: Yokozuna

1. Yokozuna

The host presents some interesting facts and stories about Yokozuna, the top rank of all Sumo ranking which requires the wrestlers to climb up the rank by winning tournaments and being selected by the officials.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 2: Tachiai (Initial Charge)

2. Tachiai (Initial Charge)

In sumo, the tachiai (initial charge) can have a big impact on the outcome of a match.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 3: Techniques

3. Techniques

Here are a few of the 82 recognized winning techniques used in Grand Sumo.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 4: Gyoji

4. Gyoji

The gyoji plays several indispensable roles during a sumo tournament.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 5: Chanko-nabe

5. Chanko-nabe

Chanko-nabe is a hearty meal that builds the massive bodies of sumo wrestlers and gives them the energy to train.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 6: Kokugikan

6. Kokugikan

The Kokugikan is a sports stadium in Tokyo where Grand Sumo tournaments are held several times a year.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 7: Dohyo

7. Dohyo

The dohyo is the sacred ring where sumo wrestlers face off during tournaments.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 8: Rituals in the Sumo Ring

8. Rituals in the Sumo Ring

Before a sumo match can begin, several rituals are required to clear the air and expel evil spirits.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 9: Mawashi

9. Mawashi

See what goes in to making the mawashi that sumo wrestlers wear during bouts.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 10: Yokozuna Ring-Entering Ceremony

10. Yokozuna Ring-Entering Ceremony

Learn the basics of the Yokozuna Ring-Entering Ceremony that precedes top division matches.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 11: Rivals: Akebono and Takanohana

11. Rivals: Akebono and Takanohana

Flash back to the 1990s when the fierce rivalry between Akebono and Takanohana lit up the world of GRAND SUMO.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 12: Prize Money

12. Prize Money

Have you ever wondered what's in the stack of envelopes that sumo wrestlers receive after winning a bout?

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 13: Gyoji's Attire

13. Gyoji's Attire

The traditional clothing worn by the Gyoji (referee) in the sumo ring play an important role in carrying out their duties.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 14: Mono-ii (Judges Objection)

14. Mono-ii (Judges Objection)

In cases where the outcome of a sumo bout could go either way, ringside judges can dispute the call with a "mono-ii."

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 15: Sumo Topknot

15. Sumo Topknot

Sumo wrestlers stand out in a crowd thanks to their massive build, mawashi belt and, of course, their iconic hairstyle known as "mage."

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 16: Championship Prizes

16. Championship Prizes

Sumo wrestlers don't just win glory when they are crowned champion at a tournament. They also get their hands on a wide variety of prizes, ranging from cash to an entire cow-worth of beef.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 17: Gyoji Shouts

17. Gyoji Shouts

The gyoji (sumo referee) keeps bouts in order with a lexicon that's exclusive to the sport.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 18: Keshomawashi

18. Keshomawashi

Before top division bouts begin, wrestlers perform a ring entrance ceremony wearing colorful keshoumawashi (brocaded aprons) that express fighting spirit and individuality.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 19: Sagari (Sumo Belt Cords)

19. Sagari (Sumo Belt Cords)

The host gives an in-depth view of the long-standing history and the making of the Sagari belt cords worn by wrestlers during combat.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 20: Bow Twirling Ceremony

20. Bow Twirling Ceremony

After the completion of a day's bouts, the ritualistic yumitori-shiki is performed with a traditional bamboo bow in order to fend off evil spirits.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 21: Foreign-Born Rikishi

21. Foreign-Born Rikishi

Grand Sumo in Japan witnesses wrestlers from more than 20 nations and many of them have made their marks on the national stage.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 22: Banzuke (Rankings)

22. Banzuke (Rankings)

Sheds light on the rankings in Japanese traditional sumo, called banzuke, highlighting the importance of rankings and how wrestlers can be affected by them.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 23: Sumo Stables

23. Sumo Stables

Stables are where wrestlers eat, sleep, and breathe sumo.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 24: Basic Sumo Training

24. Basic Sumo Training

Sumo wrestlers train their bodies through a strict daily regimen of exercises known as "keiko" to gain the speed, power, and agility needed in the tournament ring.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 25: Putting on Mawashi

25. Putting on Mawashi

Learn all the twists and turns required to properly wear the mawashi (belt) that sumo wrestlers are famous for.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 26: How to See Grand Sumo

26. How to See Grand Sumo

Seeing GRAND SUMO in person is a popular attraction for visitors to Japan. Here's all you need to know before you go.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 27: Yorikiri (Frontal Force Out)

27. Yorikiri (Frontal Force Out)

Yorikiri (frontal force out) is one of the most common moves in sumo. The concept is simple, but mastering it is not easy.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 28: Throwing Techniques

28. Throwing Techniques

Get a grip on some of sumo's dynamic throwing techniques.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 29: Becoming a Sumo Wrestler

29. Becoming a Sumo Wrestler

See how an intense training regimen and a strict bulking diet transformed a lanky 80 kg 15-year-old boy into one of the greatest sumo wrestlers to ever set foot in the ring!

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 30: Kinjite (Forbidden Moves)

30. Kinjite (Forbidden Moves)

Using any of these forbidden moves in sumo is grounds for disqualification.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 31: The Floating Roof of Sumo

31. The Floating Roof of Sumo

The iconic roof floating above the GRAND SUMO ring has its roots in history, but it's actually an invention to solve a modern conundrum.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 32: Rank of Ozeki

32. Rank of Ozeki

Ozeki is the second-highest rank in sumo wrestling, and although it is not the top rank, the wrestlers still face tough challenges.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 33: Yobidashi

33. Yobidashi

In addition to building and tearing down the ring for every tournament, these men do whatever it takes to keep the bouts moving along without a hitch.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 34: Gold Star Victory

34. Gold Star Victory

An upset victory of a maegashira sumo wrestler against a yokozuna is known as kinboshi, or gold star victory.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 35: Salt Tossing

35. Salt Tossing

The act of tossing salt into the sumo ring before a bout is a purification ritual, but that doesn't mean that wrestlers can't sprinkle a dose of personality into how they go about it.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 36: Leg Tripping Techniques

36. Leg Tripping Techniques

Although many sumo bouts are won through pushing and thrusting, sweeping the leg of an opponent can also earn a wrestler a trip to the winner's circle.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 37: Belt Fighting Style

37. Belt Fighting Style

Highly-ranked sumo wrestlers leverage their strong grasp of yotsu-zumo fighting styles that target the belt of their opponent to win bouts.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 38: Push and Thrust Style

38. Push and Thrust Style

Pushing and thrusting (tsuki-oshi) is one of the most basic styles of sumo wrestling, and it's also one of the most effective when done right.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 39: Ceremonial Hand Gestures

39. Ceremonial Hand Gestures

Ever wondered what sumo wrestlers are doing with their hands after they've won a bout?

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 40: Special Prizes

40. Special Prizes

A prize is given to any wrestler who has met criteria during a sumo tournament and is below the Ozeki and Yokozuna rank.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 41: Dressing Room

41. Dressing Room

Enriching the sumo experience with information on the techniques, traditions and famous wrestlers of the past. The rules may be simple but there is a lot more to sumo than meets the eye.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 42: Live Sumo Broadcasting

42. Live Sumo Broadcasting

Broadcasting of sumo wrestling on television has evolved over the decades.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 43: Ring Names

43. Ring Names

Examines the meaning behind the names of sumo wrestling rings, which mostly originate from animals or locations.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 44: Sumo Training School

44. Sumo Training School

Sumopedia enriches your sumo experience with information on the techniques, traditions and famous wrestlers of the past. The rules may be simple but there is a lot more to sumo than meets the eye.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 45: Henka (Dodging)

45. Henka (Dodging)

The Henka technique is commonly used by smaller sumo wrestlers to dodge and quickly win when the match starts.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 46: Higi (Self-inflicted loss)

46. Higi (Self-inflicted loss)

Sumopedia enriches your sumo experience with information on the techniques, traditions and famous wrestlers of the past. The rules may be simple but there is a lot more to sumo than meets the eye.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 47: Sumo Drum Beats

47. Sumo Drum Beats

Explores how drum beats are used to convey messages about sumo wrestling, with different beats playing depending on the context.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 48: Starting a Bout

48. Starting a Bout

Explains the different situations during the start of any sumo wrestling match which can result in matta or a false start.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 49: Ring Entering Ceremony

49. Ring Entering Ceremony

Explains the basics of the yokozuna ring entering ceremony in sumo wrestling and the process of making kesho-mawashi, the giant white silk belt worn by the top class wrestlers.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 50: Ryogoku

50. Ryogoku

Explores the peaceful town of Ryōgoku, known as the home of sumo. Located in the area is the Ekoin Temple, which has been hosting sumo matches for centuries.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 51: Sumo Hair Expert

51. Sumo Hair Expert

Explores the traditions behind the hairstyles of sumo wrestlers, which are prepared by hairdressers called tokoyama.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 52: Ottsuke

52. Ottsuke

Explains ottsuke, which is a move in Sumo wrestling that can be used to parry the incoming attack and turn the tide of the situation effectively.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 53: Tokudawara

53. Tokudawara

Explores the story behind how people strengthened the sumo ring in ancient time by using special parts filled with sand called tokudawara.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 54: Ceremonial Guards

54. Ceremonial Guards

Explores the role of the ceremonial guards, who accompany the wrestler to the sumo ring and help perform the ceremony before the makunouchi division begins.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 55: Nobori

55. Nobori

Examines the large flags called nobori, which are usually placed at the entrance of sumo venues to let people know when the wrestling is happening.

Still image for Sumopedia season 1 episode 56: Yukata

56. Yukata

A look at the material and story behind yukata, a form of clothing usually worn by sumo wrestlers during summer.

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